The Last Readers
An Essay on the Death of Deep Attention
1. Preface
These four books—Hoffman's Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare, Webster's Secret Societies and Subversive Movements, Lina's Architects of Deception, and Bain's The Most Dangerous Book in the World—share an unexamined paradox. Each demands from readers the exact cognitive capacity their arguments claim is vanishing: the ability to sustain deep attention through hundreds of pages of complex argumentation.
The conspiracy they document isn't primarily about what's hidden. It's about the systematic destruction of the mental architecture required to comprehend what's being revealed. The secret societies and occult operations they expose matter less than this underlying theme: power now operates by eliminating the cognitive tools needed to perceive it.
What follows isn't an examination of their claims about Freemasons, Illuminati, or ritual murders. Instead, it's an exploration of a more fundamental problem these texts unwittingly embody. They're written in a dead language—not Latin or Greek, but the language of sustained exposition itself. Their readership hasn't just shrunk; it's undergone a qualitative transformation, becoming something like a secret society united by an increasingly rare capacity.
Each section that follows requires roughly five minutes of uninterrupted reading. In our current media environment, this modest demand has become its own form of selection mechanism, identifying readers who still possess what these authors require: the ability to think in complete thoughts rather than fragments, to follow arguments rather than links, to read deeply rather than scroll efficiently.
The books themselves have become diagnostic instruments, measuring whether we retain the capacity to receive their warnings about that capacity's destruction.
2. The Paradox Opens
Michael Hoffman spent two hours lecturing college students about bound white labor in early America. The campus newspaper managed to misinterpret his material twice in just a few hundred words. This wasn't malice but intellectual vacuity, the inability to sustain attention long enough to grasp complex ideas. The reporters possessed literacy but lacked comprehension. They could read but couldn't receive.
Four books sit before us, each one massive, demanding, each requiring the very cognitive capacity their authors claim is vanishing. Hoffman's Secret Societies and Psychological Warfare runs dense with citations from Elizabethan drama and Puritan sermons. Webster's Secret Societies and Subversive Movements traces revolutionary movements through centuries of European history with exhaustive footnotes. Lina's Architects of Deception sprawls across 589 pages of masonic exposé. Bain's 9/11 as Mass Ritual requires readers to decode numerological patterns, architectural symbolism, and occult references simultaneously.
These aren't books for skimmers. They demand what Sven Birkerts called "unbroken subjective immersion"—the ability to hold multiple complex ideas in mind while following intricate arguments through historical mazes. Yet their authors write urgently about a world where such immersion has become almost impossible. They're composing symphonies for the deaf, painting masterpieces for the blind.
The contradiction runs deeper than simple irony. These texts argue that conspiracy itself operates through the destruction of the ability to perceive it. Power hides not primarily through secrecy but through the systematic demolition of the cognitive architecture required for understanding. The electronic media that Hoffman calls "dissonance and invasion" doesn't conceal information—it drowns perception in noise. The conspiracy isn't hidden; we've just lost the ability to see patterns longer than a tweet.
Webster, writing in the 1920s, already saw it: "The whole literary world" had aligned against complex thought. She documented how theatrical propaganda stirred "class hatred by scenes and phrases" that required no sustained reasoning, only emotional reaction. The machinery of attention's destruction was already in motion when radio was young. Now, a century later, these four authors write books that require precisely the kind of deep, sustained focus that their own arguments suggest barely exists anymore.
Each text becomes a test. Can you maintain concentration through Hoffman's elaborate explication of Elizabethan drama as cryptocratic revelation? Can you follow Webster's threading of revolutionary doctrine through multiple secret societies across centuries? Can you hold Bain's numerological patterns in mind long enough to see the ritual structure he claims underlies modern catastrophe? The books themselves become diagnostic instruments, measuring whether readers retain the cognitive capacity to comprehend warnings about that capacity's destruction.
The most profound conspiracy may not be about what's hidden but about our diminishing ability to understand what's shown. These authors haven't written exposés—they've created monuments to a dying form of consciousness, transmitting on frequencies fewer and fewer receivers can detect.
3. The Golden Age of Dangerous Readers
Jonathan Edwards read his sermon from prepared text, holding papers close to weak eyes that obscured his face from the congregation. No dramatics. No gestures. Just words. Members of his congregation clung to the choir loft beams, terrified they'd be swept away by the sheer force of language. They'd spent their youth reading and rereading the Geneva Bible. Their minds had been shaped by sustained encounter with complex text. Words alone could shake them.
Hoffman excavates this lost world obsessively. Eight-year-old boys at Litchfield Grammar School lived inside Latin—not studying it, but inhabiting it. "Latin grammar, readings from the easier Roman authors, the writing of simple themes and exercises in Latin." No French. No modern history. No science. These were considered frills a boy could pick up himself. The only thing that mattered was developing the capacity to think through ancient languages, to hold complex grammatical structures in mind, to navigate meaning across millennia.
This wasn't education but cognitive architecture. The young scholars who emerged from such training could follow arguments of extraordinary complexity. When John Milton composed Paradise Lost, he knew his readers possessed the mental stamina for epic poetry dense with classical allusion. His audience had been trained from childhood to hold multiple layers of meaning simultaneously, to track references across vast textual territories, to sustain attention through elaborate theological arguments rendered in blank verse.
The contrast with Hoffman's students at Pierce College is stark. His topic—bound white labor in early America—required "scrupulous explication of voluminous facts." The students grew restless. They fidgeted through two hours of careful historical argument. The campus reporters couldn't even summarize his thesis accurately. The cognitive muscles required for sustained inquiry had atrophied.
Webster documents the same capacity among earlier revolutionaries, though she deplored their goals. The French conspirators she tracked read voraciously—Voltaire, Rousseau, the Encyclopédistes. They maintained vast correspondence networks, writing letters that ran dozens of pages, developing revolutionary theory through sustained written exchange. Even plotting destruction required deep literacy. The Bavarian Illuminati encoded their communications in classical references that demanded extensive educational foundation to decode.
Lina describes Masonic libraries containing thousands of volumes, initiates required to master elaborate rituals word-perfect from memory, complex philosophical systems transmitted through generations via written instruction. The conspirators themselves were products of deep reading culture. They could orchestrate multi-generational plans because they possessed the cognitive architecture to think in century-long arcs.
What Hoffman calls "the old grammar schools" weren't teaching information—they were building minds capable of receiving complex transmission. The "harrowing, even cruel" methods that Orwell denounced had produced Orwell himself, a mind capable of rendering totalitarianism visible through sustained literary argument. The very capacity to perceive systematic oppression emerged from educational methods modern pedagogy considers oppressive.
The books before us assume readers who no longer exist—or barely exist. They're written for minds shaped by encounter with Homer and Virgil in the original, for people who learned to think by translating Cicero, for consciousness formed through thousands of hours of silent reading in solitude.
4. The Architecture of Attention's Destruction
Hoffman watches his daughter interface with screens and sees her joining what Birkerts calls "the network consciousness." She's not reading—she's processing rapid-fire increments, visual fragments, pulsating dollops of information. Each interaction with electronic media reshapes neural pathways, training the brain toward surface skimming rather than depth penetration. The machinery isn't neutral. It restructures consciousness at the biological level.
The electronic pitchmen claim they're enhancing reading, that CD-ROMs and hard drives extend print culture's reach. Hoffman sees through this "masque of equivalences." The ecology of reading requires interiority, silence, the private self in communion with text. Electronic media operates through "dissonance and invasion," shattering the boundary between internal and external worlds. You cannot deeply read while notifications pulse, while hyperlinks beckon, while the screen itself emits its hypnotic flicker.
Birkerts tracks the damage precisely: "General impatience with sustained inquiry." Modern students find even "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" verbose and overwhelming. They've been raised on jump-cuts, taglines, what Hoffman calls "bite-speak." Their brains have literally developed differently, optimized for processing multiple simultaneous streams of fragmented information rather than following single complex arguments through to completion.
Television prepared the ground. Hoffman notes how the same channels that broadcast exposés of Satanic violence at six o'clock celebrate it in their ten o'clock movie. This isn't hypocrisy—it's conditioning. The mind learns to hold contradictory positions without experiencing cognitive dissonance. Critical thinking requires the ability to maintain consistent logical structures across time. Electronic media trains the opposite: rapid switching between incompatible frameworks without recognition of contradiction.
Webster observed this process beginning with theater and early cinema, which she argued were deliberately used to "stir up class hatred by scenes and phrases" requiring no sustained reasoning. The emotional manipulation she documented in 1920s propaganda has evolved into total cognitive restructuring. Modern media doesn't just deliver propaganda—it rebuilds the receiving apparatus to make critical analysis impossible.
The transformation runs deeper than shortened attention spans. Hoffman describes humanity becoming "appendages of one monstrous entity, comprised of both flesh and plastic, fiber optics and sinew." We're not just using different tools—we're becoming different creatures. The capacity for what he calls "profound reflection" isn't temporarily suppressed but architecturally eliminated.
Lina notes that masonic initiates once memorized entire rituals, maintaining perfect recall of elaborate ceremonial texts. This seems like rote learning but in reality, it was consciousness training. The mind that can hold thousands of words in perfect sequence develops different capabilities than the mind trained on Twitter threads. The conspirators understood something about human consciousness that their electronic-age descendants have weaponized: control the medium of thought transmission and you control thought itself.
Bain's numerological analyses assume readers can track multiple symbolic systems simultaneously while maintaining awareness of historical parallels and occult correspondences. This kind of multilayered pattern recognition requires cognitive abilities that electronic media systematically dismantles. Each time we switch between browser tabs, check notifications, or process information in isolated fragments, we're training our brains away from the very capacity needed to perceive large-scale patterns.
The destruction isn't accidental. Hoffman quotes the electronic technicians directly: they know they're creating "creatures of the hive." The atomized individual consciousness capable of sustained private reasoning threatens systems of control that depend on networked consensus.
5. The Impossible Audience
These authors write for readers whose cognitive capacities have become increasingly rare. Their imagined audience—capable of following complex arguments through hundreds of pages, maintaining skepticism while processing evidence, thinking historically while analyzing present events—represents abilities that were once common but are rapidly vanishing. The books themselves become historical artifacts, assuming cognitive capacities that belong to a disappearing epoch.
Webster expected readers familiar with Latin tags, French revolutionary history, and biblical references. She drops untranslated quotes, assumes knowledge of European dynasties, references obscure 18th-century pamphleteers without explanation. Her 1924 audience could follow along. Today's readers—even educated ones—hit these passages like walls. The baseline cultural literacy she presumed has evaporated.
Hoffman is more self-aware about the problem. He explicitly mourns that "our culture feels impoverished; it lacks the kind of animation that regular exposure to ideas and works of imagination supplies." Yet he still writes as if his readers have encountered Marlowe's Doctor Faustus, can appreciate references to the Hermetic Academy, understand what it means when he invokes John Dee. He knows his audience has diminished to a remnant, yet writes as if addressing a seminar room of Renaissance scholars.
Lina's 589-page tome makes extraordinary demands. Following his argument requires tracking multiple European revolutionary movements, understanding masonic degree systems, recognizing occult symbolism, and maintaining awareness of interconnections between banking, politics, and secret societies across three centuries. He's writing for readers with exceptional dedication—people willing to construct elaborate mental models to contain his information.
Bain pushes furthest into cognitive complexity. His readers must simultaneously grasp gematria, Kabbalah, architectural symbolism, astronomical alignments, and popular culture references while maintaining enough emotional distance to process claims about mass death as ritual performance. The cognitive load is staggering. He's writing for minds that can operate across multiple interpretive frameworks simultaneously, maintaining parallel symbolic systems without losing coherence.
The paradox intensifies: understanding the conspiracy requires exactly the cognitive abilities the conspiracy destroys. It's like requiring marathon running skills to reach the only clinic that treats paralysis. The authors document attention's destruction using forms that demand profound attention. They're caught in a performative contradiction—their medium contradicts their message.
Yet they continue writing these demanding books. Why? Perhaps because the act of writing itself becomes a form of resistance. Each book stands as a monument to cognitive capacity, a time capsule for future archaeologists of consciousness. They're working to convince, to reveal, to preserve—creating records, leaving testimony, constructing elaborate monuments to sophisticated forms of thought.
The audience hasn't entirely vanished. Small communities of deep readers persist, often independent thinkers who've somehow maintained immunity to complete cognitive restructuring. They trade PDFs of obscure texts, maintain blogs analyzing symbolic systems, gather in forums to decode contemporary events through ancient frameworks. But they're remnants, survivors maintaining the last fires of a cognitive tradition.
These books find their readers the way initiates once found mystery schools—through recognition, resonance, a sense of encountering others who still possess the equipment to receive complex transmission. The audience hasn't just shrunk; it's transformed into something resembling a learned society, united by the increasingly rare capacity for sustained textual encounter.
6. Twilight Language in Digital Babel
Hoffman identifies "twilight language"—the systematic corruption of meaning where words maintain their surface form while their content inverts. "Democracy" means managed consensus. "Education" means behavioral conditioning. "Information" means noise. The language hasn't changed, but its referents have been replaced. We're speaking with hollowed-out terms, semantic shells that once contained meaning.
This corruption accelerates in digital space. Twitter's character limits don't just shorten expression—they make complex qualification impossible. Nuance dies. Everything becomes declaration or denunciation. Bain notes how "9/11 changed everything" became instant cliché, repeated until it replaced thought. The phrase doesn't communicate—it terminates communication, ending discussion precisely where it should begin.
Webster documented this process in revolutionary propaganda: "Tout est permis pour quiconque agit dans le sens de la révolution"—everything is permitted for those acting in the revolutionary direction. Language becomes purely instrumental, freed from obligation to truth. Modern digital discourse operates on this same principle. Words serve emotional impact rather than semantic precision. "Literally" now means "figuratively." "Fascist" means "anyone I disagree with." The corruption isn't random—it serves power by making precise thought impossible.
Electronic media amplifies this deterioration through what Hoffman calls "spectacular electronic media." The spectacle doesn't lie—it makes the distinction between truth and falsehood irrelevant. Images replace arguments. Emotional intensity substitutes for logical consistency. The very categories needed for critical thought dissolve in the digital flux.
Lina describes masonic lodges teaching initiates coded languages, multiple interpretation systems, ways of reading where surface meaning conceals deeper significance. This esoteric communication assumed readers capable of maintaining multiple semantic levels simultaneously. Digital communication flattens everything to a single surface. Irony becomes indistinguishable from sincerity. Parody merges with authenticity. The capacity to read depth disappears.
The books before us still attempt deep communication. They layer meaning, build arguments through accumulation, create significance through context. But they're writing in a dead language—not Latin or Greek, but the language of sustained exposition itself. Their sentences, demanding patience and reflection, become incomprehensible to minds trained on instant disambiguation.
Bain's numerological arguments exemplify the problem. Understanding that "11" might simultaneously reference September 11th, the twin towers' visual form, and occult numerical significance requires holding multiple interpretive frameworks active simultaneously. Digital consciousness, trained toward single-stream processing, can't maintain this multiplicity. The argument becomes literally unthinkable.
The corruption runs deeper than vocabulary. Hoffman describes the "decay of syntax," the breakdown of logical connection between ideas. Digital communication encourages parataxis—simple sequential statements without subordination or complex relationship. "This happened. Then this happened. This is bad." The grammatical structures needed to express causation, conditionality, and qualification atrophy from disuse.
We're witnessing the Tower of Babel in reverse. Instead of languages multiplying until communication becomes impossible, language itself is being simplified until complex thought becomes inexpressible. The conspiracy doesn't need to hide its plans when the cognitive tools needed to articulate opposition have been deleted from consciousness.
7. The Revelation That Cannot Be Received
Hoffman's central insight concerns the "Revelation of the Method"—how the cryptocracy now openly displays its activities. The massive disclosure of masonic secrets in the 1970s, the subliminal messages deliberately revealed in liquor advertisements, the brazen admission of manipulation. The conspiracy has stopped hiding. Yet this revelation produces no uprising, no resistance, no meaningful response. The secret is out, but nobody can process it.
This isn't failure of revelation but failure of reception. The cognitive apparatus needed to comprehend what's being shown has been systematically dismantled. It's like broadcasting detailed invasion plans to a population that no longer understands military terminology. The message transmits perfectly; the receivers are broken.
Webster meticulously documented revolutionary methods, naming names, citing documents, exposing connections. Her books contained dynamite revelations about coordinated efforts to overthrow existing order. The response? Academic dismissal, popular indifference, gradual forgetting. The information was available but couldn't be integrated into consciousness shaped by different cognitive frameworks.
Bain goes furthest, claiming 9/11 was an open-air mass ritual, its occult symbolism displayed for anyone capable of reading it. The perpetrators didn't hide their symbolic language—they performed it publicly, confident that modern consciousness couldn't decode what was directly before its eyes. The revelation becomes part of the ritual, the display of symbols that can't be read amplifying the operation's power.
Lina documents how freemasons now publish their previously secret rituals online, make their symbolic systems available for download, openly discuss their influence on historical events. The secrecy that once protected them has become unnecessary. Modern minds, trained away from pattern recognition and symbolic thinking, can stare directly at the evidence and see nothing.
The authors themselves participate in this paradox. They're revealing conspiracies to audiences increasingly incapable of processing revelations. Each book adds to an ever-growing pile of exposed secrets that produce no effect. The revelation continues but reception degrades, creating an ever-widening gap between what's shown and what's seen.
Digital media perfects this disconnection. Information about conspiracies proliferates endlessly online—documents, videos, leaked communications, insider testimonies. The sheer volume becomes its own concealment. Everything is revealed and nothing is understood. The signal drowns in noise, but more fundamentally, the capacity to distinguish signal from noise has been eliminated.
Hoffman notes that exposure without comprehension actually strengthens the cryptocracy's power. It demonstrates their invulnerability, their ability to operate openly without consequence. The revelation becomes demoralization. They're not hiding because they don't need to hide. The population lacks the cognitive equipment to process what's being shown.
This explains the strange confidence of modern power. Unlike historical tyrannies that operated through secrecy and terror, contemporary control systems work through transparency and saturation. They don't fear exposure because exposure requires receivers capable of reception, and those receivers have been systematically eliminated.
8. Books as Tombstones
These volumes serve dual purposes—they're meant to be read deeply while also existing as physical testimony. Like the tombstones in Chesterton's democracy of the dead, they stand as markers, voting from beyond the grave of literacy. Their physical presence on shelves testifies to cognitive possibilities that once existed and might someday return.
Hoffman explicitly invokes this memorial function, quoting Chesterton: "The ancient Greeks voted by stones; these shall vote by tombstones." The books become material arguments against their own obsolescence. Their weight, their density, their demand for sustained attention—these qualities aren't bugs but features, insisting on forms of consciousness that digital media erases.
Webster's book, with its meticulous footnotes and careful documentation, preserves not just information but a way of thinking—the patient accumulation of evidence, the careful building of arguments, the assumption that truth emerges through sustained investigation rather than sudden revelation. The book itself teaches a cognitive method that's disappearing.
Physical books resist the fluidity of digital text. They can't be edited remotely, updated automatically, or deleted when inconvenient. Lina's 589 pages of masonic exposition exist as fixed testimony, immune to the memory holes that swallow digital information. The conspiracy to control information must contend with these stubborn physical artifacts that persist outside electronic control systems.
The authors seem aware they're creating lasting monuments. Their exhaustive documentation, their elaborate arguments, their comprehensive scope—these represent serious attempts at both persuasion and preservation. They're encoding essential knowledge in forms that might survive the cognitive transformation they document.
Bain's book includes extensive reproductions of documents, photographs, architectural diagrams. He's not just making arguments but creating an archive, a physical repository of evidence assembled while the capacity to assemble such evidence still exists. Future readers—if they develop the necessary capacities—will have the raw materials for reconstruction even if they initially lack the context for interpretation.
The books' limited mainstream reach doesn't diminish their importance. Hoffman knows his readership is specialized. Webster wrote for a "remnant." Lina publishes through alternative channels. They're creating vital resources for those still capable of processing them—time capsules, messages in bottles thrown into history's ocean.
This archival function explains their extensive length, their meticulous detail, their refusal to simplify. Simplification would be capitulation to the very cognitive degradation they oppose. By maintaining complexity, they preserve a record of what complex thought looked like, how sustained arguments were constructed, what it meant to think in depth.
The books become teaching tools for cognitive archaeology. Future generations, perhaps emerging from digital civilization's transformation, might use them to reconstruct different ways of thinking. They're instruction manuals for sophisticated mental operations, preserved against the possibility of rediscovery.
9. The Last Readers
Scattered communities of deep readers persist, maintaining cognitive practices like monks preserving manuscripts through dark ages. They gather in used bookstores, university library basements, private reading groups that meet in living rooms to discuss texts nobody else can process. They're not trying to save the world—they're trying to save the capacity to understand it.
These remnant readers develop elaborate practices to maintain their cognitive abilities. They disable notifications, maintain analog notebooks, set aside hours for uninterrupted reading. They're conducting guerrilla warfare against attention's destruction, creating pocket universes where sustained thought remains possible. Their bookshelves become bunkers, their reading chairs become resistance cells.
The authors of our four books write for these survivors. Not to convince them—they're already convinced—but to supply them with ammunition, evidence, frameworks for understanding what's happening to consciousness itself. The books become equipment for cognitive resistance, tools for maintaining mental capacities under assault.
Online, these readers find each other through subtle signals—references to obscure texts, complex arguments in comment sections, blog posts that demand sustained attention. They recognize each other by their ability to follow elaborate arguments, to maintain multiple interpretive frameworks, to think historically while analyzing present events. They're identified not by what they believe but by how they're capable of thinking.
The capacity for deep reading becomes itself a form of selection. Those who can process Hoffman's elaborate arguments about Elizabethan drama, who can follow Webster's documentation through revolutionary centuries, who can maintain focus through Lina's masonic genealogies—these readers have proven they possess cognitive equipment that's increasingly rare. The books become identification mechanisms, revealing minds still capable of complex reception.
This remnant faces profound isolation: they can see patterns others cannot, comprehend arguments that have become literally unthinkable for most of their contemporaries. They're like people with color vision in a world going colorblind, trying to describe red to those who can only see gray. Their isolation isn't social but neurological—they think in ways that are becoming increasingly uncommon.
Yet they continue reading, continue thinking, continue maintaining cognitive practices that seem increasingly anachronistic. They're betting on a long game—that consciousness is cyclical, that what's been destroyed can be rebuilt, that the capacity for sustained thought might someday return. They're keeping the pilot light burning for a future that might need to remember how to think.
The question remains whether these last readers are witnesses to an ending or guardians of a beginning. Are they watching the final sunset of literate consciousness, or maintaining seeds for future flowering? The books themselves can't answer. They can only continue to exist, physical testaments to vanishing possibilities, waiting for minds capable of receiving what they're still transmitting.
The greatest conspiracy may be the one that makes its own discussion impossible—not through censorship but through the destruction of the cognitive capacity needed for understanding. These four books, in their obsessive documentation and impossible demands, stand as monuments to what we're losing: the ability to think deeply enough to recognize the depth of our loss.
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Britains Aleister Crowley who was working in the service of the British Government explained that the Occult is a useful training for intel tasks. He said there is a similarity in the way things work.
When in North America Crowley contacted a German Occultist and convinced him that it would be OK to sink the Lusitania. That helped Britain to get the US into WW2 [3]
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Spence the author of [3] discusses the Protocols of the Elders of Sion and claims that it's first translation in english came in 1919 in the US and 1920 in Britain. But all those who have studied this topic, in my view including Spence himself, surely know that there was a translation registered at the British Museum in 1906 and that it had been translated in 1905 by an associate of Edward VII.
That omission is telling. In my view It means the author's omission is caused by respect for that late high Masonic monarch.
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Nesta Webster was a British propaganda mouthpiece. Her father was one of the richest men in Britain and the owner of Barclays Bank. Her Brother worked in the British Propaganda Bureau. Websters task was to divert attention from the fact that Britain started all revolutions and to blame it on the jews. Those jews involved were all working for Britain. More wellknown cases were the jewish emloyees of the British Weapons industry. One of which also helped Britain to convince the germasn to support the Bolshevik revolution. Webster manages to blame the Bolshevik revolution on both jews and Germans but has no answer when asked about why Trotsky was set free in Kanada. [1]
Just to pick an example.
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And the french revolution likewise was a British operation. This is confirmed by the French Jacobins who praised their British mentors in London Revolution Society.[2]
Generally speaking Freemasonry was largely dominated by the British Empires needs. The very important Lord Palmerston was secretly the leader of world freemasonry.
The Grand Patriarch and so was Edward VII to whom Palmerston was a mentor.
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In between it may have been the case that Albert Pike was the world leader.
Pike was close to the British side.
Those who think the jews are pulling the strings have gotten their views strengthened under the influence of propaganda. Some of which has come from jews in Britains service.
1)Richard Poe How Britain invented Communism and Blamed it on the Jews.
2)Micah Alpaugh The British Origins of the French Jacobins: Radical Sociability and the Development of Political Club Networks, 1787-1793
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284402102_The_British_Origins_of_the_French_Jacobins_Radical_Sociability_and_the_Development_of_Political_Club_Networks_1787-1793
[3] Richard Spence Real History of the secret Societies
Speaking of reading, the world's most widely read English newspaper is the Daily Mail. Founded by Alfred Harmsworth (lol), a very freemasonic sounding name indeed, later to become Viscount Northcliffe, la di da, the morning daily made it's first published appearance on May 4, 1896.
5+4+1+8+9+6 = .....33.
Alfred was a friend and mentor to another upcoming newspaperman, an Australian called Keith Murdoch. Later to have a son named Rupert. Anudder high level mason... probably Illuminati grade:).